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97161 Medicaid reimbursement rates by state

Physical therapy evaluation, level 1 of 3. 20 state Medicaid programs publish a fee-for-service rate for 97161 at the therapist pt level. Rates run from $10.27 in Illinois to $3,510.00 in New Jersey, with a median of $75.22.

Data as of 2026-10-05. Every rate links to the official document it came from.

States publishing
20
Median rate
$75.22units vary by state
Highest
$3,510.00New Jersey
Medicare (non-facility)
$91.50–$110.842026 physician fee schedule

97161 rate in every state

One like-for-like fee-for-service rate per state, highest first. Units can differ between states; the per-hour column converts time-based units.

StateMedicaid rateUnitPer hourManaged-care plans% of MedicareSource
New JerseyPhysical therapist · New Jersey Medicaid / NJ FamilyCare (fee-for-service)$3,510.00⚠ over 3× mediansince 2025-12-01——Not classified—NJMMIS Procedure Master Listing CPTHCPCS
TexasPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Texas Medicaid (fee-for-service, TMHP)$116.19since 2017-09-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—TMHP Texas Medicaid Fee Schedule - Physi
VirginiaPhysical therapist · Virginia Medicaid (fee-for-service, DMAS)$105.84since 2026-07-01an evaluation—Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Outpatient Rehab Fee Schedule
ArizonaPhysical therapist · Arizona AHCCCS fee-for-service (AIHP, Tribal ALTCS, TRBHA and other FFS members)$102.33since 2026-10-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—AHCCCS Arizona Health Care Cost Containm
IndianaPhysical therapist · Indiana Medicaid (fee-for-service)$93.69since 2026-01-01unit—Plans must pay at least this—IHCP Professional Fee Schedule (Last Upd
NebraskaPhysical therapist · Nebraska Medicaid (fee-for-service)$87.74since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Nebraska Medicaid fee schedule 471-000-5
MissouriPhysical therapist · Missouri MO HealthNet (fee-for-service)$85.88since 2022-07-01——Paid by the state, outside plans—MO HealthNet fee schedule: First Steps
ColoradoPhysical therapist · Child Health Plan Plus (CHP+, Colorado's CHIP)$83.86since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Child Health Plan Plus FY 2026-2027 Fee
MassachusettsPhysical therapist · MassHealth (fee-for-service, EOHHS 101 CMR rate regulations)$76.54since 2026-10-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Emergency Adoption (date filed: Septembe
MinnesotaPhysical therapist · Minnesota Health Care Programs: Medical Assistance (fee-for-service)$76.16since 2026-02-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—MHCP Fee Schedule - Current Fee Schedule
GeorgiaPhysical therapist · Georgia New Options Waiver (NOW) for people with IDD$74.27since 2024-04-01——Paid by the state, outside plans—New Options Waiver Program 4.1.24 (archi
MarylandPhysical therapist · Maryland Medicaid (fee-for-service, MDH)$70.69since 2026-01-01——Not classified—Maryland Medicaid Professional Services
North CarolinaPhysical therapist · North Carolina Medicaid Direct (fee-for-service)$66.11since 2025-10-01——Plans must pay at least this—NC Medicaid fee schedule 'Nurse Midwives
PennsylvaniaPhysical therapist · Pennsylvania Medical Assistance (fee-for-service)$63.61since 2021-09-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—PA DHS PROMISe Outpatient Fee Schedule (
OhioPhysical therapist · Ohio Medicaid School Program (school-based services)$63.15since 2020-06-12——Paid by the state, outside plans—Appendix DD to OAC 5160-1-60 (Non-Instit
WisconsinPhysical therapist · Wisconsin Medicaid and BadgerCare Plus (fee-for-service, ForwardHealth maximum allowable fees)$62.66since 2017-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—ForwardHealth max fee schedule: Therapy-
MichiganPhysical therapist · Michigan Medicaid (fee-for-service)$62.41since 2026-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—MDHHS Physical Therapy Fee Schedule data
WashingtonPhysical therapist · Washington Apple Health (Medicaid) fee-for-service$59.43since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—HCA Habilitative services fee schedule (
FloridaPhysical therapist · Florida iBudget waiver for people with developmental disabilities (APD)$54.38since 2026-07-01visit—Paid by the state, outside plans—Florida Medicaid Developmental Disabilit
IllinoisPhysical therapist · Illinois Medicaid (HFS fee-for-service)$10.27since 2024-12-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—HFS Therapy Fee Schedule (effective 2024

Rates marked ⚠ are more than three times the median for the same unit; they are published as shown but often reflect an office (non-facility) fee or a different scope of service. Rates are per the unit shown for each state; units can differ between states. Medicare amounts are computed from the CMS relative value file and locality cost indices with the CMS formula; states with several Medicare localities show a range. Confirm rates with the payer before billing.

Frequently asked questions

What does Medicaid pay for 97161?

It depends on the state. Of the 20 states with a published fee-for-service rate, the median is $75.22. New Jersey pays the most ($3,510.00) and Illinois the least ($10.27).

Which state pays the highest Medicaid rate for 97161?

New Jersey, at $3,510.00, effective 2025-12-01.

Do managed-care plans pay the same rate for 97161?

Not necessarily. Each state's plan contracts decide whether plans must pay at least the fee-for-service rate, pay a state-set rate, or negotiate their own. The table shows the rule for each state, cited to the contract or statute.

Related Therapy (PT/OT/speech) codes

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