A0021 Medicaid reimbursement rate by state (2026)
Ambulance service, outside state per mile, transport. Medicaid pays a median of $2.18 per mile for A0021 across 6 states, from $0.56 in Rhode Island to $350.00 in West Virginia.
- States publishing
- 6
- National median
- $2.18per mile
- Lowest
- $0.56Rhode Island
- Highest
- $350.00West Virginia
What does Medicaid pay for A0021?
6 state Medicaid programs publish a fee-for-service rate for A0021. The national median is $2.18 per mile. West Virginia pays the most, $350.00 per mile, and Rhode Island the least, $0.56 per mile, a 625.0x spread.
A0021 rate by state: highest, middle and lowest
One like-for-like fee-for-service rate per state, ranked. The workspace lists all 6 states with every variant, modifier and effective date.
How to read this table
- Order. States are listed from the highest published rate to the lowest. No single unit is shared by 8 or more states for A0021, so the order is by published amount and is not a like-for-like rank.
- Medicaid rate. The most the state's fee-for-service program pays for one unit, as published. 2 of the 6 states list more than one rate for A0021, by modifier, provider type or setting; the table shows the one that matches the provider level and setting used across states, without add-ons.
- Unit. All 6 states publish A0021 per mile, so the amounts compare directly.
- Per hour. A0021 is not billed in time units in these states, so no hourly figure is shown.
- Managed-care plans. The rule the state sets for its plans on this rate. What each rule means is explained below.
- % of Medicare. No Medicare physician fee schedule amount is on file for A0021, so there is no percentage.
- Source and date. Each Source link opens the state's own document; “since” is the date the rate took effect.
Why A0021 rates differ between states
Published rates for A0021 run from $0.56 in Rhode Island to $350.00 in West Virginia, a 625.0x gap in the same unit. Half the states pay more than the median of $2.18 per mile and half pay less. The usual reasons for a spread like this in transportation rates:
- Emergency and non-emergency trips, advanced and basic life support, and urban and rural trips can each carry their own rates.
- Many states run non-emergency medical transportation through a broker, so the state fee schedule covers only part of the benefit.
- Ambulance payment is usually a base rate per transport plus mileage, and states weight the two differently.
Timing matters too. 2 states set the current rate for A0021 in 2026 or later, while 1 state still pay a rate that took effect in 2022 or earlier. A state that has not updated its rate in years will drift down the ranking as others raise theirs.
What managed-care plans pay for A0021
Most Medicaid members are in managed-care plans, and plans don't publish their provider fee schedules. For A0021, the public signal is the rule each state sets for its plans, recorded on each rate above.
In 1 state, the published rate binds plans: a floor, a pass-through or a state-set rate. In 1 state, the service is paid outside the plans or through a state-directed payment. The rule for the remaining 4 states is not classified yet.
- Plans must pay at least the published rate (1 state). The published rate is your floor. Negotiate up from it, and if a plan pays less, the contract provision is the basis for a payment dispute.
- Paid by the state, outside the plans (1 state). Bill the state's Medicaid program, not the plan, at the published rate. There is no plan contract to negotiate for this service.
Plan-negotiated rates are never estimated here. To see the rule and its citation for a particular state, open that state's managed-care page, for example West Virginia managed care.
Units and billing for A0021
A0021 is a HCPCS Level II transportation and supply code in the transportation line, billed mostly by ambulance services and non-emergency transportation providers. A codes cover ambulance and transportation services and medical and surgical supplies. Transport codes are paid per trip or per mile; supply codes per item or per box as the code states.
The base rate is billed once per trip and mileage per loaded mile under its own code. Origin and destination modifiers on the claim identify where the trip started and ended.
Before billing, confirm the rate, unit and any modifier with the state's current schedule or the plan: the amounts here are as published, not a guarantee of payment.
Frequently asked questions
What does Medicaid pay for A0021?
It depends on the state. Of the 6 states with a published fee-for-service rate, the median is $2.18 per mile. West Virginia pays the most ($350.00 per mile) and Rhode Island the least ($0.56 per mile).
Which state pays the highest Medicaid rate for A0021?
West Virginia, at $350.00 per mile, effective 2023-04-01.
Which state pays the lowest Medicaid rate for A0021?
Rhode Island, at $0.56 per mile, effective 2012-02-25.
What unit is A0021 billed in?
All 6 states publish A0021 per mile, so the amounts compare directly.
Do managed-care plans pay the same rate for A0021?
Not necessarily. In 1 state, the published rate binds plans: a floor, a pass-through or a state-set rate. In 1 state, the service is paid outside the plans or through a state-directed payment. The rule for the remaining 4 states is not classified yet. Each rule is cited to the plan contract, statute or notice in the workspace.