L1821 Medicaid reimbursement rate by state (2026)
Knee orthosis, elastic with condylar pads and joints. Medicaid pays a median of $143.22 for L1821 across 31 states, from $100.00 in Ohio to $190.42 in Hawaii.
- States publishing
- 31
- National median
- $143.22units vary by state
- Lowest
- $100.00Ohio
- Highest
- $190.42Hawaii
What does Medicaid pay for L1821?
31 state Medicaid programs publish a fee-for-service rate for L1821. The national median is $143.22 (units differ between states). Hawaii pays the most, $190.42, and Ohio the least, $100.00 per Each, a 1.9x spread.
L1821 rate by state: highest, middle and lowest
One like-for-like fee-for-service rate per state, ranked. The workspace lists all 31 states with every variant, modifier and effective date.
How to read this table
- Order. States are listed from the highest published rate to the lowest. No single unit is shared by 8 or more states for L1821, so the order is by published amount and is not a like-for-like rank.
- Medicaid rate. The most the state's fee-for-service program pays for one unit, as published. 11 of the 31 states list more than one rate for L1821, by modifier, provider type or setting; the table shows the one that matches the provider level and setting used across states, without add-ons.
- Unit. Of the 31 states, 2 publish L1821 per unit, and 29 schedules print no unit at all (a flat amount per service).
- Per hour. L1821 is not billed in time units in these states, so no hourly figure is shown.
- Managed-care plans. The rule the state sets for its plans on this rate. What each rule means is explained below.
- % of Medicare. No Medicare physician fee schedule amount is on file for L1821, so there is no percentage.
- Source and date. Each Source link opens the state's own document; “since” is the date the rate took effect.
Why L1821 rates differ between states
Published rates for L1821 run from $100.00 in Ohio to $190.42 in Hawaii. The two publish it in different units (no unit printed versus Each), so part of that gap is the unit rather than the price. Half the states pay more than the median of $143.22 and half pay less. The usual reasons for a spread like this in equipment & supplies rates:
- Some items are priced individually from the manufacturer's price or the supplier's invoice, so fewer states publish a fixed fee.
- Many states set equipment and supply fees as a percentage of the Medicare DMEPOS fee schedule, at different percentages and from different years.
- A single code can carry separate purchase, rental and used-equipment amounts, and states publish different subsets of them.
Timing matters too. 19 states set the current rate for L1821 in 2026 or later. A state that has not updated its rate in years will drift down the ranking as others raise theirs.
What managed-care plans pay for L1821
What a plan pays for L1821 is negotiated privately, but the state decides how much room there is to negotiate. Here is how the rules break down across the 31 states.
In 6 states, the published rate binds plans: a floor, a pass-through or a state-set rate. In 14 states, plans negotiate and the published rate is a benchmark or out-of-network default. The rule for the remaining 11 states is not classified yet.
- Plans negotiate; the published rate applies out of network (14 states). In-network rates can be above or below the published rate. The published rate is the benchmark both sides know, and the fallback if no contract is signed.
- Plans must pay at least the published rate (6 states). The published rate is your floor. Negotiate up from it, and if a plan pays less, the contract provision is the basis for a payment dispute.
Plan-negotiated rates are never estimated here. To see the rule and its citation for a particular state, open that state's managed-care page, for example Hawaii managed care.
Units and billing for L1821
L1821 is a HCPCS Level II orthotic and prosthetic code in the equipment & supplies line, billed mostly by durable medical equipment suppliers, orthotists, prosthetists and pharmacies. L codes cover orthotic and prosthetic devices. Each is paid per device, and some are priced individually from the supplier's invoice.
Pricing modifiers decide which amount applies: NU for a new purchase, RR for a monthly rental and UE for used equipment. Units follow the code: per item, per pair, per box or per month of rental, so a per-unit comparison only holds when the states use the same unit.
Before billing, confirm the rate, unit and any modifier with the state's current schedule or the plan: the amounts here are as published, not a guarantee of payment.
Frequently asked questions
What does Medicaid pay for L1821?
It depends on the state. Of the 31 states with a published fee-for-service rate, the median is $143.22. Hawaii pays the most ($190.42) and Ohio the least ($100.00 per Each).
Which state pays the highest Medicaid rate for L1821?
Hawaii, at $190.42, effective 2026-06-01.
Which state pays the lowest Medicaid rate for L1821?
Ohio, at $100.00 per Each, effective 2024-10-01. It publishes the code in a different unit from Hawaii, so compare per unit with care.
What unit is L1821 billed in?
Of the 31 states, 2 publish L1821 per unit, and 29 schedules print no unit at all (a flat amount per service).
Do managed-care plans pay the same rate for L1821?
Not necessarily. In 6 states, the published rate binds plans: a floor, a pass-through or a state-set rate. In 14 states, plans negotiate and the published rate is a benchmark or out-of-network default. The rule for the remaining 11 states is not classified yet. Each rule is cited to the plan contract, statute or notice in the workspace.