T1032 Medicaid reimbursement rate by state (2026)
Services performed by a doula birth worker, per 15 minutes. Medicaid pays a median of $16.45 for T1032 across 14 states, from $5.00 in Missouri to $100.00 in Pennsylvania.
- States publishing
- 14
- National median
- $16.45units vary by state
- Lowest
- $5.00Missouri
- Highest
- $100.00Pennsylvania
- Median per hour
- $65.1213 time-based states
What does Medicaid pay for T1032?
14 state Medicaid programs publish a fee-for-service rate for T1032. The national median is $16.45 (units differ between states). Pennsylvania pays the most, $100.00 per 15 min, and Missouri the least, $5.00 per 15 min, a 20.0x spread. Converted to an hour of service in the 13 states that bill it by time, the median is $65.12 per hour.
T1032 rate by state: highest, middle and lowest
One like-for-like fee-for-service rate per state, ranked. The workspace lists all 14 states with every variant, modifier and effective date.
How to read this table
- Order. States are listed from the highest published rate to the lowest. A like-for-like rank only counts states that use the same unit: 13 of the 14 states publish T1032 per 15 min, enough to rank them against each other.
- Medicaid rate. The most the state's fee-for-service program pays for one unit, as published. 7 of the 14 states list more than one rate for T1032, by modifier, provider type or setting; the table shows the one that matches the provider level and setting used across states, without add-ons.
- Unit. Of the 14 states, 13 publish T1032 per 15 min and 1 per visit.
- Per hour. Time-based units are converted to an hour of service (four 15-minute units make an hour). 13 of the 14 states bill T1032 by time, with a median of $65.12 per hour.
- Managed-care plans. The rule the state sets for its plans on this rate. What each rule means is explained below.
- % of Medicare. No Medicare physician fee schedule amount is on file for T1032, so there is no percentage.
- Source and date. Each Source link opens the state's own document; “since” is the date the rate took effect.
Why T1032 rates differ between states
Published rates for T1032 run from $5.00 in Missouri to $100.00 in Pennsylvania, a 20.0x gap in the same unit. Half the states pay more than the median of $16.45 and half pay less. The usual reasons for a spread like this in physician & professional rates:
- Each state sets its own physician conversion factor or fee for every code, and many update them on a state budget cycle rather than on Medicare's calendar.
- Many schedules pay differently by place of service (office versus facility) and by practitioner, and nurse practitioners and physician assistants are often paid a percentage of the physician amount.
- Modifiers such as professional or technical component, bilateral, multiple procedure and assistant at surgery change the amount paid, and states apply them with their own percentages.
Timing matters too. 7 states set the current rate for T1032 in 2026 or later. A state that has not updated its rate in years will drift down the ranking as others raise theirs.
What managed-care plans pay for T1032
What a plan pays for T1032 is negotiated privately, but the state decides how much room there is to negotiate. Here is how the rules break down across the 14 states.
In 4 states, the published rate binds plans: a floor, a pass-through or a state-set rate. In 6 states, plans negotiate and the published rate is a benchmark or out-of-network default. In 1 state, the service is paid outside the plans or through a state-directed payment. The rule for the remaining 3 states is not classified yet.
- Plans negotiate; the published rate applies out of network (6 states). In-network rates can be above or below the published rate. The published rate is the benchmark both sides know, and the fallback if no contract is signed.
- Plans must pay at least the published rate (4 states). The published rate is your floor. Negotiate up from it, and if a plan pays less, the contract provision is the basis for a payment dispute.
- Paid by the state, outside the plans (1 state). Bill the state's Medicaid program, not the plan, at the published rate. There is no plan contract to negotiate for this service.
Plan-negotiated rates are never estimated here. To see the rule and its citation for a particular state, open that state's managed-care page, for example Pennsylvania managed care.
Units and billing for T1032
T1032 is a HCPCS Level II state Medicaid agency code in the physician & professional line, billed mostly by physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants and other licensed practitioners. T codes were created for state Medicaid agencies, for services such as personal care, private duty nursing, case management and waiver services. Each state defines how the code is used and paid, so units vary from 15 minutes to a month.
Physician-fee-schedule codes are billed per service: one unit is one occurrence unless the code itself is defined by time or quantity. Where a state publishes separate facility and non-facility amounts, the non-facility (office) amount is usually higher because the practice carries the overhead.
Before billing, confirm the rate, unit and any modifier with the state's current schedule or the plan: the amounts here are as published, not a guarantee of payment.
Frequently asked questions
What does Medicaid pay for T1032?
It depends on the state. Of the 14 states with a published fee-for-service rate, the median is $16.45. Pennsylvania pays the most ($100.00 per 15 min) and Missouri the least ($5.00 per 15 min).
Which state pays the highest Medicaid rate for T1032?
Pennsylvania, at $100.00 per 15 min ($400.00 per hour), effective 2025-01-01.
Which state pays the lowest Medicaid rate for T1032?
Missouri, at $5.00 per 15 min ($20.00 per hour), effective 2024-10-01.
What unit is T1032 billed in?
Of the 14 states, 13 publish T1032 per 15 min and 1 per visit. 13 of the 14 states bill it by time, and their rates are also shown per hour.
Do managed-care plans pay the same rate for T1032?
Not necessarily. In 4 states, the published rate binds plans: a floor, a pass-through or a state-set rate. In 6 states, plans negotiate and the published rate is a benchmark or out-of-network default. In 1 state, the service is paid outside the plans or through a state-directed payment. The rule for the remaining 3 states is not classified yet. Each rule is cited to the plan contract, statute or notice in the workspace.