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Billing code 95017 · Physician & professional

95017 Medicaid reimbursement rate by state (2026)

Physician and practitioner services (fee schedule). Medicaid pays a median of $6.40 for 95017 across 47 states, from $1.50 in New Jersey to $65.30 in Kentucky.

Data as of Oct 5, 202647 statesEvery rate links to its official source

States publishing
47
National median
$6.40units vary by state
Lowest
$1.50New Jersey
Highest
$65.30Kentucky
Answer

What does Medicaid pay for 95017?

47 state Medicaid programs publish a fee-for-service rate for 95017. The national median is $6.40 (units differ between states). Kentucky pays the most, $65.30, and New Jersey the least, $1.50, a 43.5x spread.

Medicare (non-facility, 2026 physician fee schedule): $7.19–$10.48 depending on the state's Medicare locality.

State ranking

95017 rate by state: highest, middle and lowest

One like-for-like fee-for-service rate per state, ranked. The workspace lists all 47 states with every variant, modifier and effective date.

#StateMedicaid rateUnitPer hourManaged-care plans% of Medicare
1Kentucky Source · since 2020-01-01$65.30——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
2Alaska Source · since 2026-07-01$13.07——Not classified—
3Alabama Source · since 2026-09-24$11.63——Not classified—
23Oregon Source · since 2026-02-01$6.44——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
24Idaho Source · since 2025-09-01$6.40——Not classified—
25Wisconsin Source · since 2013-01-01$6.28——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
46Washington Source · since 2026-07-01$1.72——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
47New Jersey Source · since 2026-07-01$1.50——Not classified—
See all 47 states for 95017 — start free

39 more states, with every modifier and provider-type variant, rate history and the plan rule in each state. 14-day free trial, no credit card.

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Rates are per the unit shown for each state; units can differ between states. Medicare amounts are computed from the CMS relative value file and locality cost indices; states with several Medicare localities show a range. Confirm rates with the payer before billing.

Track 95017 in your states. Get an alert when any state changes it, with every variant and the managed-care rule.
Guide

How to read this table

  • Order. States are listed from the highest published rate to the lowest. No single unit is shared by 8 or more states for 95017, so the order is by published amount and is not a like-for-like rank.
  • Medicaid rate. The most the state's fee-for-service program pays for one unit, as published. 39 of the 47 states list more than one rate for 95017, by modifier, provider type or setting; the table shows the one that matches the provider level and setting used across states, without add-ons.
  • Unit. Of the 47 states, 2 publish 95017 per unit, and 45 schedules print no unit at all (a flat amount per service).
  • Per hour. 95017 is not billed in time units in these states, so no hourly figure is shown.
  • Managed-care plans. The rule the state sets for its plans on this rate. What each rule means is explained below.
  • % of Medicare. Medicare amounts exist for 95017, but no state's Medicaid unit matches Medicare's billing unit closely enough to compute a percentage.
  • Source and date. Each Source link opens the state's own document; “since” is the date the rate took effect.
Context

Why 95017 rates differ between states

Published rates for 95017 run from $1.50 in New Jersey to $65.30 in Kentucky, a 43.5x gap in the same unit. Half the states pay more than the median of $6.40 and half pay less. The usual reasons for a spread like this in physician & professional rates:

  • Primary-care and pediatric add-ons, enhanced rates for certain specialties and targeted increases for access problems change individual codes without moving the rest of the schedule.
  • Modifiers such as professional or technical component, bilateral, multiple procedure and assistant at surgery change the amount paid, and states apply them with their own percentages.
  • Some states pay physician services as a percentage of the Medicare fee schedule; others keep a schedule of their own that may not have been rebased for years.

Timing matters too. 30 states set the current rate for 95017 in 2026 or later, while 9 states still pay a rate that took effect in 2022 or earlier. A state that has not updated its rate in years will drift down the ranking as others raise theirs.

Managed care

What managed-care plans pay for 95017

Most Medicaid members are in managed-care plans, and plans don't publish their provider fee schedules. For 95017, the public signal is the rule each state sets for its plans, recorded on each rate above.

In 10 states, the published rate binds plans: a floor, a pass-through or a state-set rate. In 23 states, plans negotiate and the published rate is a benchmark or out-of-network default. In 1 state, the service is paid outside the plans or through a state-directed payment. The rule for the remaining 13 states is not classified yet.

  • Plans negotiate; the published rate applies out of network (23 states). In-network rates can be above or below the published rate. The published rate is the benchmark both sides know, and the fallback if no contract is signed.
  • Plans must pay at least the published rate (10 states). The published rate is your floor. Negotiate up from it, and if a plan pays less, the contract provision is the basis for a payment dispute.
  • State-directed payment (1 state). Eligible providers receive the directed amount on top of, or as a floor under, negotiated rates. Check whether your provider class qualifies.

Plan-negotiated rates are never estimated here. To see the rule and its citation for a particular state, open that state's managed-care page, for example Kentucky managed care.

Billing

Units and billing for 95017

95017 is a CPT medicine code in the physician & professional line, billed mostly by physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants and other licensed practitioners. The medicine section runs from vaccines and psychiatry to dialysis, cardiology and therapy. Some of its codes are timed in 15-minute units, others are billed once per session or per test, so the unit matters more here than in most sections.

Practitioners who are not physicians are often paid a reduced percentage of the published amount, so check the schedule for the reduction that applies to your provider type. Where a state publishes separate facility and non-facility amounts, the non-facility (office) amount is usually higher because the practice carries the overhead.

Medicare's 2026 physician fee schedule pays $7.19–$10.48 for 95017 (non-facility), depending on the Medicare locality. That is a useful reference point, but Medicare and Medicaid can define the unit differently, so compare only where the units match.

Before billing, confirm the rate, unit and any modifier with the state's current schedule or the plan: the amounts here are as published, not a guarantee of payment.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does Medicaid pay for 95017?

It depends on the state. Of the 47 states with a published fee-for-service rate, the median is $6.40. Kentucky pays the most ($65.30) and New Jersey the least ($1.50).

Which state pays the highest Medicaid rate for 95017?

Kentucky, at $65.30, effective 2020-01-01.

Which state pays the lowest Medicaid rate for 95017?

New Jersey, at $1.50, effective 2026-07-01.

What unit is 95017 billed in?

Of the 47 states, 2 publish 95017 per unit, and 45 schedules print no unit at all (a flat amount per service).

Do managed-care plans pay the same rate for 95017?

Not necessarily. In 10 states, the published rate binds plans: a floor, a pass-through or a state-set rate. In 23 states, plans negotiate and the published rate is a benchmark or out-of-network default. In 1 state, the service is paid outside the plans or through a state-directed payment. The rule for the remaining 13 states is not classified yet. Each rule is cited to the plan contract, statute or notice in the workspace.