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Billing code 97546 · Physician & professional

97546 Medicaid reimbursement rate by state (2026)

Physician and practitioner services (fee schedule). Medicaid pays a median of $29.81 for 97546 across 5 states, from $15.00 in Kansas to $58.70 in Massachusetts.

Data as of Oct 5, 20265 statesEvery rate links to its official source

States publishing
5
National median
$29.81units vary by state
Lowest
$15.00Kansas
Highest
$58.70Massachusetts
Answer

What does Medicaid pay for 97546?

5 state Medicaid programs publish a fee-for-service rate for 97546. The national median is $29.81 (units differ between states). Massachusetts pays the most, $58.70, and Kansas the least, $15.00, a 3.9x spread.

State ranking

97546 rate by state: highest, middle and lowest

One like-for-like fee-for-service rate per state, ranked. The workspace lists all 5 states with every variant, modifier and effective date.

#StateMedicaid rateUnitPer hourManaged-care plans% of Medicare
1Massachusetts Source · since 2025-06-06$58.70——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
2Minnesota Source · since 2026-02-01$49.65——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
3Colorado Source · since 2026-07-01$29.81——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
See all 5 states for 97546 — start free

2 more states, with every modifier and provider-type variant, rate history and the plan rule in each state. 14-day free trial, no credit card.

  • Source for every rate
  • Full rate history
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Rates are per the unit shown for each state; units can differ between states. Medicare amounts are computed from the CMS relative value file and locality cost indices; states with several Medicare localities show a range. Confirm rates with the payer before billing.

Track 97546 in your states. Get an alert when any state changes it, with every variant and the managed-care rule.
Guide

How to read this table

  • Order. States are listed from the highest published rate to the lowest. No single unit is shared by 8 or more states for 97546, so the order is by published amount and is not a like-for-like rank.
  • Medicaid rate. The most the state's fee-for-service program pays for one unit, as published. 2 of the 5 states list more than one rate for 97546, by modifier, provider type or setting; the table shows the one that matches the provider level and setting used across states, without add-ons.
  • Unit. None of the 5 schedules prints a separate unit for 97546, so each amount is a flat payment for one service as the code defines it.
  • Per hour. 97546 is not billed in time units in these states, so no hourly figure is shown.
  • Managed-care plans. The rule the state sets for its plans on this rate. What each rule means is explained below.
  • % of Medicare. No Medicare physician fee schedule amount is on file for 97546, so there is no percentage.
  • Source and date. Each Source link opens the state's own document; “since” is the date the rate took effect.
Context

Why 97546 rates differ between states

Published rates for 97546 run from $15.00 in Kansas to $58.70 in Massachusetts, a 3.9x gap in the same unit. Half the states pay more than the median of $29.81 and half pay less. The usual reasons for a spread like this in physician & professional rates:

  • Some states pay physician services as a percentage of the Medicare fee schedule; others keep a schedule of their own that may not have been rebased for years.
  • Each state sets its own physician conversion factor or fee for every code, and many update them on a state budget cycle rather than on Medicare's calendar.
  • Modifiers such as professional or technical component, bilateral, multiple procedure and assistant at surgery change the amount paid, and states apply them with their own percentages.

Timing matters too. 2 states set the current rate for 97546 in 2026 or later, while 2 states still pay a rate that took effect in 2022 or earlier. A state that has not updated its rate in years will drift down the ranking as others raise theirs.

Managed care

What managed-care plans pay for 97546

What a plan pays for 97546 is negotiated privately, but the state decides how much room there is to negotiate. Here is how the rules break down across the 5 states.

In 1 state, the published rate binds plans: a floor, a pass-through or a state-set rate. In 3 states, plans negotiate and the published rate is a benchmark or out-of-network default. The rule for the remaining 1 state is not classified yet.

  • Plans negotiate; the published rate applies out of network (3 states). In-network rates can be above or below the published rate. The published rate is the benchmark both sides know, and the fallback if no contract is signed.
  • Plans must pay at least the published rate (1 state). The published rate is your floor. Negotiate up from it, and if a plan pays less, the contract provision is the basis for a payment dispute.

Plan-negotiated rates are never estimated here. To see the rule and its citation for a particular state, open that state's managed-care page, for example Massachusetts managed care.

Billing

Units and billing for 97546

97546 is a CPT medicine code in the physician & professional line, billed mostly by physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants and other licensed practitioners. The medicine section runs from vaccines and psychiatry to dialysis, cardiology and therapy. Some of its codes are timed in 15-minute units, others are billed once per session or per test, so the unit matters more here than in most sections.

Physician-fee-schedule codes are billed per service: one unit is one occurrence unless the code itself is defined by time or quantity. Where a state publishes separate facility and non-facility amounts, the non-facility (office) amount is usually higher because the practice carries the overhead.

Before billing, confirm the rate, unit and any modifier with the state's current schedule or the plan: the amounts here are as published, not a guarantee of payment.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does Medicaid pay for 97546?

It depends on the state. Of the 5 states with a published fee-for-service rate, the median is $29.81. Massachusetts pays the most ($58.70) and Kansas the least ($15.00).

Which state pays the highest Medicaid rate for 97546?

Massachusetts, at $58.70, effective 2025-06-06.

Which state pays the lowest Medicaid rate for 97546?

Kansas, at $15.00, effective 1993-01-01.

What unit is 97546 billed in?

None of the 5 schedules prints a separate unit for 97546, so each amount is a flat payment for one service as the code defines it.

Do managed-care plans pay the same rate for 97546?

Not necessarily. In 1 state, the published rate binds plans: a floor, a pass-through or a state-set rate. In 3 states, plans negotiate and the published rate is a benchmark or out-of-network default. The rule for the remaining 1 state is not classified yet. Each rule is cited to the plan contract, statute or notice in the workspace.