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Billing code 99446 · Physician & professional

99446 Medicaid reimbursement rate by state (2026)

Physician and practitioner services (fee schedule). Medicaid pays a median of $14.09 for 99446 across 24 states, from $4.41 in Kansas to $19.32 in Rhode Island.

Data as of Oct 5, 202624 statesEvery rate links to its official source

States publishing
24
National median
$14.09units vary by state
Lowest
$4.41Kansas
Highest
$19.32Rhode Island
Answer

What does Medicaid pay for 99446?

24 state Medicaid programs publish a fee-for-service rate for 99446. The national median is $14.09 (units differ between states). Rhode Island pays the most, $19.32, and Kansas the least, $4.41, a 4.4x spread.

Medicare (non-facility, 2026 physician fee schedule): $17.80–$20.89 depending on the state's Medicare locality.

State ranking

99446 rate by state: highest, middle and lowest

One like-for-like fee-for-service rate per state, ranked. The workspace lists all 24 states with every variant, modifier and effective date.

#StateMedicaid rateUnitPer hourManaged-care plans% of Medicare
1Rhode Island Source · since 2026-07-01$19.32——Plans must pay at least this—
2South Carolina Source · since 2024-07-01$16.85——Not classified—
3District of Columbia Source · since 2026-01-01$16.71——Not classified—
12Minnesota Source · since 2026-02-01$14.16——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
13Pennsylvania Source · since 2024-01-01$14.01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
14Wisconsin Source · since 2020-09-01$13.94——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
23Washington Source · since 2026-07-01$9.36——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
24Kansas Source · since 2019-01-01$4.41——Not classified—
See all 24 states for 99446 — start free

16 more states, with every modifier and provider-type variant, rate history and the plan rule in each state. 14-day free trial, no credit card.

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Rates are per the unit shown for each state; units can differ between states. Medicare amounts are computed from the CMS relative value file and locality cost indices; states with several Medicare localities show a range. Confirm rates with the payer before billing.

Track 99446 in your states. Get an alert when any state changes it, with every variant and the managed-care rule.
Guide

How to read this table

  • Order. States are listed from the highest published rate to the lowest. No single unit is shared by 8 or more states for 99446, so the order is by published amount and is not a like-for-like rank.
  • Medicaid rate. The most the state's fee-for-service program pays for one unit, as published. 19 of the 24 states list more than one rate for 99446, by modifier, provider type or setting; the table shows the one that matches the provider level and setting used across states, without add-ons.
  • Unit. Of the 24 states, 1 publish 99446 per 5 to 10 min, and 23 schedules print no unit at all (a flat amount per service).
  • Per hour. 99446 is not billed in time units in these states, so no hourly figure is shown.
  • Managed-care plans. The rule the state sets for its plans on this rate. What each rule means is explained below.
  • % of Medicare. Medicare amounts exist for 99446, but no state's Medicaid unit matches Medicare's billing unit closely enough to compute a percentage.
  • Source and date. Each Source link opens the state's own document; “since” is the date the rate took effect.
Context

Why 99446 rates differ between states

Published rates for 99446 run from $4.41 in Kansas to $19.32 in Rhode Island, a 4.4x gap in the same unit. Half the states pay more than the median of $14.09 and half pay less. The usual reasons for a spread like this in physician & professional rates:

  • Some states pay physician services as a percentage of the Medicare fee schedule; others keep a schedule of their own that may not have been rebased for years.
  • Many schedules pay differently by place of service (office versus facility) and by practitioner, and nurse practitioners and physician assistants are often paid a percentage of the physician amount.
  • Primary-care and pediatric add-ons, enhanced rates for certain specialties and targeted increases for access problems change individual codes without moving the rest of the schedule.

Timing matters too. 13 states set the current rate for 99446 in 2026 or later, while 3 states still pay a rate that took effect in 2022 or earlier. A state that has not updated its rate in years will drift down the ranking as others raise theirs.

Managed care

What managed-care plans pay for 99446

Most Medicaid members are in managed-care plans, and plans don't publish their provider fee schedules. For 99446, the public signal is the rule each state sets for its plans, recorded on each rate above.

In 5 states, the published rate binds plans: a floor, a pass-through or a state-set rate. In 13 states, plans negotiate and the published rate is a benchmark or out-of-network default. The rule for the remaining 6 states is not classified yet.

  • Plans negotiate; the published rate applies out of network (13 states). In-network rates can be above or below the published rate. The published rate is the benchmark both sides know, and the fallback if no contract is signed.
  • Plans must pay at least the published rate (5 states). The published rate is your floor. Negotiate up from it, and if a plan pays less, the contract provision is the basis for a payment dispute.

Plan-negotiated rates are never estimated here. To see the rule and its citation for a particular state, open that state's managed-care page, for example Rhode Island managed care.

Billing

Units and billing for 99446

99446 is a CPT evaluation and management code in the physician & professional line, billed mostly by physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants and other licensed practitioners. Evaluation and management codes are billed once per visit. The code itself sets the level of the visit, so there is no time unit to multiply, and the setting (office, hospital, facility) decides which code applies.

Physician-fee-schedule codes are billed per service: one unit is one occurrence unless the code itself is defined by time or quantity. Where a state publishes separate facility and non-facility amounts, the non-facility (office) amount is usually higher because the practice carries the overhead.

Medicare's 2026 physician fee schedule pays $17.80–$20.89 for 99446 (non-facility), depending on the Medicare locality. That is a useful reference point, but Medicare and Medicaid can define the unit differently, so compare only where the units match.

Before billing, confirm the rate, unit and any modifier with the state's current schedule or the plan: the amounts here are as published, not a guarantee of payment.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does Medicaid pay for 99446?

It depends on the state. Of the 24 states with a published fee-for-service rate, the median is $14.09. Rhode Island pays the most ($19.32) and Kansas the least ($4.41).

Which state pays the highest Medicaid rate for 99446?

Rhode Island, at $19.32, effective 2026-07-01.

Which state pays the lowest Medicaid rate for 99446?

Kansas, at $4.41, effective 2019-01-01.

What unit is 99446 billed in?

Of the 24 states, 1 publish 99446 per 5 to 10 min, and 23 schedules print no unit at all (a flat amount per service).

Do managed-care plans pay the same rate for 99446?

Not necessarily. In 5 states, the published rate binds plans: a floor, a pass-through or a state-set rate. In 13 states, plans negotiate and the published rate is a benchmark or out-of-network default. The rule for the remaining 6 states is not classified yet. Each rule is cited to the plan contract, statute or notice in the workspace.