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Billing code G0478 · Therapy (PT/OT/speech)

G0478 Medicaid reimbursement rate by state (2026)

Physical therapy. Medicaid pays a median of $11.89 for G0478 across 6 states, from $10.00 in Kansas to $101.39 in Texas.

Data as of Oct 5, 20266 statesEvery rate links to its official source

States publishing
6
National median
$11.89units vary by state
Lowest
$10.00Kansas
Highest
$101.39Texas
Answer

What does Medicaid pay for G0478?

6 state Medicaid programs publish a fee-for-service rate for G0478. The national median is $11.89 (units differ between states). Texas pays the most, $101.39 per unit, and Kansas the least, $10.00, a 10.1x spread.

State ranking

G0478 rate by state: highest, middle and lowest

One like-for-like fee-for-service rate per state, ranked. The workspace lists all 6 states with every variant, modifier and effective date.

#StateMedicaid rateUnitPer hourManaged-care plans% of Medicare
1Texas Source · since 2021-09-01$101.39unit—Paid by the state, outside plans—
2New Hampshire Source · since 2023-07-01$13.02——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
3Rhode Island Source · since 2016-01-01$11.89——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—
6Kansas Source · since 2016-01-01$10.00——Not classified—
See all 6 states for G0478 — start free

2 more states, with every modifier and provider-type variant, rate history and the plan rule in each state. 14-day free trial, no credit card.

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Rates are per the unit shown for each state; units can differ between states. Medicare amounts are computed from the CMS relative value file and locality cost indices; states with several Medicare localities show a range. Confirm rates with the payer before billing.

Track G0478 in your states. Get an alert when any state changes it, with every variant and the managed-care rule.
Guide

How to read this table

  • Order. States are listed from the highest published rate to the lowest. No single unit is shared by 8 or more states for G0478, so the order is by published amount and is not a like-for-like rank.
  • Medicaid rate. The most the state's fee-for-service program pays for one unit, as published. Each state lists a single rate for G0478.
  • Unit. Of the 6 states, 1 publish G0478 per unit, and 5 schedules print no unit at all (a flat amount per service).
  • Per hour. G0478 is not billed in time units in these states, so no hourly figure is shown.
  • Managed-care plans. The rule the state sets for its plans on this rate. What each rule means is explained below.
  • % of Medicare. No Medicare physician fee schedule amount is on file for G0478, so there is no percentage.
  • Source and date. Each Source link opens the state's own document; “since” is the date the rate took effect.
Context

Why G0478 rates differ between states

Published rates for G0478 run from $10.00 in Kansas to $101.39 in Texas. The two publish it in different units (unit versus no unit printed), so part of that gap is the unit rather than the price. Half the states pay more than the median of $11.89 and half pay less. The usual reasons for a spread like this in therapy (PT/OT/speech) rates:

  • Children's therapy is driven by the EPSDT benefit, so some states maintain separate pediatric rates or programs.
  • Visit limits, prior authorization and annual caps vary by state and change how much a single code is worth to a practice.
  • States pay therapy by CPT code, but many pay therapy assistants a reduced percentage and some pay differently in outpatient hospital, private practice and home settings.

Timing matters too. None of the states changed its rate for G0478 in 2026, while 4 states still pay a rate that took effect in 2022 or earlier. A state that has not updated its rate in years will drift down the ranking as others raise theirs.

Managed care

What managed-care plans pay for G0478

What a plan pays for G0478 is negotiated privately, but the state decides how much room there is to negotiate. Here is how the rules break down across the 6 states.

In 4 states, plans negotiate and the published rate is a benchmark or out-of-network default. In 1 state, the service is paid outside the plans or through a state-directed payment. The rule for the remaining 1 state is not classified yet.

  • Plans negotiate; the published rate applies out of network (4 states). In-network rates can be above or below the published rate. The published rate is the benchmark both sides know, and the fallback if no contract is signed.
  • Paid by the state, outside the plans (1 state). Bill the state's Medicaid program, not the plan, at the published rate. There is no plan contract to negotiate for this service.

Plan-negotiated rates are never estimated here. To see the rule and its citation for a particular state, open that state's managed-care page, for example Texas managed care.

Billing

Units and billing for G0478

G0478 is a HCPCS Level II professional services code in the therapy (PT/OT/speech) line, billed mostly by physical, occupational and speech therapists and therapy practices. G codes describe professional services and procedures that have no CPT code, or that payers define more narrowly. Many are timed, so check the unit before comparing.

Many treatment codes are timed in 15-minute units, while evaluations and re-evaluations are billed once per session. Medicare applies a rule for counting timed minutes into units; Medicaid programs may follow it or set their own, so check the state's therapy manual.

Before billing, confirm the rate, unit and any modifier with the state's current schedule or the plan: the amounts here are as published, not a guarantee of payment.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does Medicaid pay for G0478?

It depends on the state. Of the 6 states with a published fee-for-service rate, the median is $11.89. Texas pays the most ($101.39 per unit) and Kansas the least ($10.00).

Which state pays the highest Medicaid rate for G0478?

Texas, at $101.39 per unit, effective 2021-09-01.

Which state pays the lowest Medicaid rate for G0478?

Kansas, at $10.00, effective 2016-01-01. It publishes the code in a different unit from Texas, so compare per unit with care.

What unit is G0478 billed in?

Of the 6 states, 1 publish G0478 per unit, and 5 schedules print no unit at all (a flat amount per service).

Do managed-care plans pay the same rate for G0478?

Not necessarily. In 4 states, plans negotiate and the published rate is a benchmark or out-of-network default. In 1 state, the service is paid outside the plans or through a state-directed payment. The rule for the remaining 1 state is not classified yet. Each rule is cited to the plan contract, statute or notice in the workspace.